Drip by Drip: How Micro-Irrigation Is Transforming Indian Agriculture

Micro-irrigation has emerged as a transformative approach in Indian agriculture, addressing the challenges of water scarcity, declining groundwater levels, and uneven rainfall distribution. This paper examines how technologies such as drip and sprinkler irrigation are reshaping farming practices by improving water use efficiency, enhancing crop yields, and supporting sustainable resource management. It highlights government initiatives, farmer adoption patterns, and the socio-economic benefits of micro-irrigation systems across different agro-climatic regions. The transition toward precision irrigation is redefining India’s agricultural productivity and resilience in the face of climate change.