Biochemical Estimation of Different Parameters in Catharanthus roseus

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don, a well-known medicinal plant, is widely recognised for its rich content of bioactive compounds and significant pharmacological properties. The present study focuses on the biochemical estimation of various primary and secondary metabolites in leaves of Catharanthus roseus. Key biochemical parameters such as total carbohydrates, alkaloids, lipids, carotenoids, phenols, flavonoids, and chlorophyll content were quantitatively analysed using standard spectrophotometric methods.
Plant samples were collected, processed, and subjected to biochemical assays to determine the concentration of these metabolites. The results revealed considerable variation in the levels of biochemical constituents, indicating the plant’s high metabolic activity and therapeutic potential. Elevated levels of phenolic and flavonoid compounds suggest strong antioxidant properties, while the presence of carbohydrates reflects their essential metabolic functions.
This study highlights the importance of Catharanthus roseus as a valuable source of bioactive compounds and provides a scientific basis for its use in pharmaceutical and medicinal applications. The findings may further contribute to the development of plant-based drugs and promote the utilisation of this species in biochemical and pharmacological research.